Understanding Fluids and Electrolytes Balance

This clinically focused CE course provides nursing professionals with a comprehensive understanding of fluid and electrolyte balance across the care continuum. It emphasizes the physiological mechanisms that maintain homeostasis, the assessment of imbalances, and the clinical management of common fluid and electrolyte disturbances in acute and chronic care settings.

Participants will review the roles of key electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, and phosphate and their influence on cellular and organ system function. The course explores fluid compartments, osmoregulation, acid-base balance, and the pathophysiological changes that occur with dehydration, fluid overload, and electrolyte shifts.

Evidence-based nursing strategies for monitoring, preventing, and correcting fluid and electrolyte imbalances are examined. Special focus is given to interpreting laboratory values, IV fluid selection, patient safety considerations, and managing populations at higher risk, including older adults, surgical patients, and those with renal or cardiac dysfunction.

Learning Objectives: 

Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:

• Describe the physiological regulation of fluids and electrolytes within the body.
• Identify signs and symptoms of common fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
• Interpret laboratory data to assess hydration status and electrolyte levels.
• Select appropriate nursing interventions to restore balance and prevent complications.
• Differentiate between types of IV fluids and their clinical indications.
• Educate patients on risk factors, prevention, and treatment of fluid and electrolyte disturbances.

Course Completion Requirements:

To complete this CE course and receive full credit, participants must:

• Register for the course.
• Review all course materials.
• Complete the post-test with a passing score of 70% or higher.
• Submit a completed course evaluation.

Note: Some courses may include additional assignments or clinical case reviews

Important Disclosures:

• Conflict of Interest: The course planners, authors, and presenters have no financial or commercial conflicts of interest related to this educational activity.
• Commercial Support: This course has not received sponsorship or financial support from commercial entities.
• Non-Endorsement: Approval of this course as a continuing education activity does not imply endorsement of any products, services, or companies mentioned within the content.
• Off-Label Product Use: Any discussion of off-label medication use is clearly identified and supported by available evidence.